The Eiffel Tower, an emblem of Paris and an enduring symbol of French cultural achievement, is a must-visit landmark for travelers from around the globe. This guide will take you through its history, structural details, visitor tips, and essential ticket information to ensure you have an unforgettable experience.
Historical Background
The Eiffel Tower, or “La Tour Eiffel” as it’s known in French, was constructed between 1887 and 1889 as the entrance arch for the 1889 Exposition Universelle, a world fair held to celebrate the 100th anniversary of the French Revolution. Designed by the renowned engineer Gustave Eiffel, the tower was initially met with controversy, as many Parisians and artists considered it an eyesore. However, the structure quickly gained acceptance and became a beloved icon of innovation and architectural prowess.
Structural Marvel
Standing at 324 meters (1,063 feet) tall, the Eiffel Tower was the world’s tallest man-made structure until the completion of the Chrysler Building in New York City in 1930. It weighs approximately 10,100 tonnes and consists of 18,038 iron parts held together by 2.5 million rivets. The tower’s design, with its open lattice ironwork, was revolutionary at the time and demonstrated the possibilities of iron as a building material.
The tower is divided into three levels accessible to the public. The first level is 57 meters above the ground, the second level is at 115 meters, and the third level, which houses an observation deck, is at 276 meters.
Visiting the Eiffel Tower
Best Times to Visit
The Eiffel Tower can be visited year-round, but the best times are during the spring (April to June) and fall (September to November) when the weather is mild, and the crowds are thinner. Early mornings or late evenings on weekdays tend to be less crowded, offering a more relaxed experience.
Getting There
The Eiffel Tower is located in the 7th arrondissement of Paris, on the Champ de Mars near the Seine River. It is easily accessible by public transportation:
- Metro: Take Line 6 to Bir-Hakeim, Line 8 to École Militaire, or Line 9 to Trocadéro.
- RER: Take Line C to Champ de Mars-Tour Eiffel.
- Bus: Various bus lines, including 42, 69, 72, 82, and 87, stop nearby.
- Batobus: A scenic boat service on the Seine River with a stop at the Eiffel Tower.
Eiffel Tower Tickets
Eiffel Tower tickets can be purchased online or at the site. There are different ticket options available:
- Stair Access to the Second Floor: For the more adventurous, tickets are available to climb the 674 steps to the second floor.
- Lift Access to the Second Floor: This option provides access via elevators.
- Lift Access to the Summit: Includes elevator rides to both the second floor and the summit. Note that summit tickets can sell out quickly, so it is advisable to book in advance.
Prices vary based on age and access level, with discounts available for children, youths, and disabled visitors. For the latest pricing and to purchase tickets, it’s recommended to visit the official Eiffel Tower website.
Exploring the Levels
First Level
The first level offers a fascinating glimpse into the tower’s history and construction through interactive exhibits. Visitors can explore the transparent floor, which provides a thrilling view straight down to the ground below. This level also features the 58 Tour Eiffel restaurant, offering a unique dining experience with panoramic views of Paris.
Second Level
The second level is known for its excellent views of the city and the River Seine. This level is home to several souvenir shops and the Michelin-starred Le Jules Verne restaurant. The panoramic maps and telescopes enhance the viewing experience, allowing visitors to pinpoint famous landmarks such as the Louvre, Notre-Dame, and Sacré-Cœur.
Summit
Reaching the summit is a highlight for many visitors. The top level houses Gustave Eiffel’s office, preserved to reflect the era’s décor. From the summit, you can enjoy breathtaking views of Paris and beyond, especially on clear days. The summit also features a champagne bar, where you can celebrate your visit with a glass of bubbly.
Tips for an Enjoyable Visit
- Book Tickets in Advance: To avoid long lines, purchase tickets online ahead of your visit.
- Arrive Early: Early morning visits can help you avoid the crowds.
- Check the Weather: Parisian weather can be unpredictable, so check the forecast and dress appropriately.
- Wear Comfortable Shoes: There is a lot of walking and stair climbing involved, so comfortable footwear is a must.
- Secure Your Belongings: Be mindful of your belongings, especially in crowded areas.
Nearby Attractions
While visiting the Eiffel Tower, consider exploring nearby attractions to make the most of your time in Paris:
- Champ de Mars: A large public greenspace perfect for picnics and relaxation.
- Trocadéro Gardens: Located across the river, these gardens offer some of the best photo opportunities of the Eiffel Tower.
- Musée du Quai Branly: A museum showcasing indigenous art and cultures from Africa, Asia, Oceania, and the Americas.
- Seine River Cruise: A boat tour on the Seine River provides a different perspective of the Eiffel Tower and other Parisian landmarks.
Fun Facts
- A Temporary Structure: The Eiffel Tower was originally intended to be dismantled after 20 years, but it was saved due to its use as a radiotelegraph station.
- Color Changes: The tower has been repainted 18 times since its construction, approximately once every seven years. It is currently painted in a shade known as “Eiffel Tower Brown.”
- Lighting: The Eiffel Tower is illuminated by 20,000 light bulbs every evening, creating a stunning nighttime spectacle.
Conclusion
The Eiffel Tower is not just an architectural marvel but a testament to human ingenuity and a symbol of Paris’ enduring charm. Whether you are captivated by its history, enthralled by its views, or simply enjoying a stroll through its surroundings, a visit to the Eiffel Tower is a quintessential Parisian experience. Remember to plan ahead, secure your tickets, and savor every moment at this iconic landmark.
