Given that many women may experience ovarian cysts at some point in their lives, ovarian cysts are relatively common. Typically, they are painless, benign, symptomless, and disappear on their own without any medical intervention. But when an ovarian cyst grows larger and lasts for a long time, it becomes a problem. A ruptured cyst must be treated medically right away since it may have dangerous repercussions. In this blog post, we will discuss what are the causes behind ovarian cysts and when the surgery is advised. Those planning to get ovarian cystectomy surgery in Mumbai can also find who is the best gynaecologist to consult. Let’s begin with exploring the symptoms of ovarian cysts.
Symptoms of Ovary Cysts
Ovary cysts can result in symptoms like
- bloating or swelling in the abdomen,
- uncomfortable bowel movements,
- chronic pelvic discomfort,
- Constipation
- Vomiting and nausea
- A constant feeling of fullness, even after eating a small amount of food and
- irregular menstrual cycles.
What are the Causes of Ovarian Cysts?
There are several causes of Ovarian Cysts, including:
- Fluctuations in Hormones Levels: It is especially those caused by ovulation-promoting hormone treatments.
- Endometrioma: This kind of ovarian cyst can develop due to endometriosis, a disorder in which the endometrial lining grows outside the uterus. This happens when endometrial tissue attaches to the ovary and begins to develop.
- Early Pregnancy:It’s common for ovarian cysts to form at this stage since they can support the fetus until the placenta develops.
- PCOS: The condition known as polycystic ovary syndrome causes the ovaries to grow numerous little cysts, which can subsequently cause issues during pregnancy.
- Infections in the Pelvic Region: These infections can potentially extend to the ovaries and result in the creation of cysts.
Now, let’s find out what is ovarian cystectomy surgery.
Why Would Someone Need Surgery to Remove an Ovarian Cyst?
The majority of ovarian cysts are asymptomatic and go away on their own. However, in the following circumstances, ovarian cyst removal may be necessary, and surgery may be recommended:
- when the side of the cyst causes a dull or acute pain in the lower abdomen or pelvis.
- when both ovaries exhibit ovarian growths, the cysts measure more than 5 cm.
- when an ovarian cyst persists for two to three months or more and does not go away independently.
- A simple functioning cyst may not be what an ultrasonography examination indicates.
- when a young girl experiences ovarian growth but has never experienced menstruation, and when a postmenopausal woman has gone through menopause.
- when the medical professional believes that the ovarian cyst is cancerous or malignant.
What is Ovarian Cystectomy?
The surgical procedure known as an ovarian cystectomy is used to remove one or more ovarian cysts from the ovaries. Ovarian cysts are fluid-filled sacs that grow within or on top of the ovaries. Ovaries keep the female reproductive system healthy.
There are two methods for removing ovarian cysts: laparoscopic and open surgery (laparotomy).
- Laparotomy (Open Surgery)- An abdominal incision of considerable size is created during open surgery to access the cyst and the surrounding tissues. When there have been difficulties during laparoscopic surgery or when the cyst appears suspicious, this approach is recommended for big or numerous cysts.
It is possible to send these excised cysts to a lab for an ovarian cancer screening. If a malignant cyst is discovered, the female surgeon may choose to remove the uterus, fallopian tube, and both ovaries, rendering her sterile. Thus, it is essential to maintain the health to have frequent pelvic examinations and to be aware of any signs that might point to a major problem.
- Laparoscopic Surgery- During minimally invasive laparoscopic surgery, a laparoscope, a tiny tube with a camera and special light at one end, is inserted to view the inside of the ovary on a monitor and remove the cysts. The abdomen (near the navel) is incised one to four times. This technique is performed when the cysts are small (the size of a plum or less) and show up as benign on an ultrasound.
Note: A laparotomy obtains the finest view of the female pelvic and abdominal organs. Both surgical techniques are carried out while under general anaesthesia. Following the excision of the cysts, the wounds are closed using skin glue, staplers, or dissolveable or removable stitches, which are removed 5-7 days after surgery. After a full day, the dressing must be taken off.
What Happens After Ovarian Cystectomy Surgery?
- Due to anaesthetic, patients may have a painful throat immediately following an ovarian cystectomy.
- Additionally, patients may feel mild abdominal pain or pain at the surgery site, for which prescription painkillers can be used.
- The patients must adhere to a liquid and soft diet on the day of the procedure. The following day, one can resume the regular diet.
- Following surgery, patients must refrain from all vigorous activity for at least two weeks. Most patients recover in an average of six to eight weeks.
- Within a few weeks, the surgical scar will heal. However, because there is a larger incision after laparotomy surgery, the recuperation period is longer.
Following the discharge from the hospital, one may have the following symptoms if one has an infection:
- chills and a fever
- Incisional redness, edema, severe bleeding, or discharge
- black or odorous vaginal discharge
- excessive bleeding in the vagina
- severe stomach ache that is uncontrollable with the recommended medication
If these symptoms are becoming worse or if one is experiencing them, call the doctor right away.
Consult the Top Gynaecologist in Mumbai for Ovarian Cystectomy
Women facing ovarian cysts can visit Nanavati Super Speciality Hospital to consult the leading gynaecologist in Mumbai, Dr. Chaitali Mahajan Trivedi. The doctor specializes in performing laparoscopy and laparotomy surgery. The doctor and her knowledgeable staff will inform one of all the treatment choices available, along with any potential dangers or side effects. With the best experience possible, the doctor can undertake intricate GYN treatments like minimally invasive ovarian cystectomy owing to the state-of-the-art laparoscopic techniques.
The doctor holds over 26+ years of experience and even a Guinness world record for removing the largest uterus of 4.1kg laparoscopically. Considering the doctor’s expertise, one can relax and get the most effective treatment for gynaecological issues. To learn more, visit Nanavati Super Speciality Hospital to consult Dr. Chaitali Mahajan Trivedi.
