Credit cards have become one of the most popular financial products when it comes to availing of everyday services including shopping, and travelling. Their widespread acceptance and ease of use make them a preferred choice for consumers worldwide. In addition to facilitating transactions, credit cards offer many benefits, including rewards programs, cashback incentives, and valuable perks such as travel insurance and purchase protection.
Moreover, they play a key role in building credit history and improving credit scores, which is essential in accessing financial opportunities like loans and mortgages.
As technology advances, credit cards are evolving to meet the changing needs of consumers, with features like contactless payments and mobile wallets enhancing convenience and security. This blog will help you in understanding what is a credit card and why these are paramount for everyday transactions and boosting your credit profile.
Coming to the core question, what is credit card? A credit card is a financial tool issued by banks or financial institutions that allows cardholders to borrow up to a predetermined limit to make purchases, withdraw cash, or transfer balances. Now, compared to debit cards, which draw funds directly from the cardholder’s bank account, credit cards provide a line of credit that must be repaid with interest if not paid in full by the due date.
Benefits of Using a Credit Card
1. Convenience
Credit cards offer unparalleled convenience, allowing users to purchase without needing cash. They can be used for in-person, online, and over-the-phone transactions, providing flexibility in payment methods. This convenience extends to various scenarios, such as emergencies where immediate access to funds is required or when travelling abroad, eliminating the need to carry large amounts of currency.
2. Rewards
Many credit cards offer rewards programs where cardholders earn points, cashback, or miles for every purchase. These rewards can be redeemed for various benefits, including travel, merchandise, statement credits, or gift cards, providing additional value for using the credit card. Some cards offer bonus rewards for specific categories such as dining, groceries, or travel, allowing cardholders to maximise rewards based on their spending habits.
3. Building Credit
Responsible use of credit cards can help individuals build and improve their credit history and credit score. Making timely payments and maintaining a low credit utilisation ratio demonstrates creditworthiness to lenders, making it easier to qualify for loans and other financial products in the future. Furthermore, having a positive credit history opens up opportunities for favourable interest rates and terms on future credit applications.
4. Protection
Credit cards offer protection against unauthorised transactions and fraudulent activities. Leading banks often provide features like zero-liability fraud protection and total protection, which cover cardholders in case of loss, theft, or unauthorised credit card use, offering peace of mind and financial security. Some credit cards offer purchase protection, extending warranties and insurance coverage for items purchased using the card, further enhancing consumer protection.
5. Travel Benefits
Certain credit cards offer exclusive travel benefits such as travel insurance, airport lounge access, concierge services, and discounts on travel-related expenses. These perks can enhance the travel experience, save money on travel costs, and provide added convenience and security. Travel rewards credit cards often offer accelerated rewards earning rates for travel-related spending, allowing cardholders to earn more rewards for their travel expenses.
How Do Credit Cards Work?
1. Creditworthiness Evaluation
When applying for a credit card, the bank or financial institution assesses the applicant’s creditworthiness based on factors like credit score, income, and employment history. This evaluation determines the credit limit assigned to the cardholder, reflecting their ability to manage credit responsibly.
2. Credit Limit
 Upon approval, the cardholder is assigned a credit limit, representing the maximum amount they can borrow using the credit card. The credit limit is determined based on the applicant’s creditworthiness and the specific credit card applied for. Higher credit limits are granted to individuals with higher credit scores and stable income levels.
3. Making Purchases
Cardholders can use their credit cards to purchase at merchants accepting credit card payments. Each transaction adds to the cardholder’s outstanding balance, which must be repaid by the due date to avoid interest charges. Credit availability allows cardholders to make purchases even when they do not have sufficient funds in their bank accounts, providing a convenient payment option for everyday expenses and larger purchases.
4. Billing Cycle and Statements
Credit card transactions are grouped into billing cycles, typically lasting around 30 days. At the end of each cycle, the cardholder receives a statement detailing their transactions, outstanding balance, minimum payment due, and any fees or interest charges incurred. Reviewing the statement allows cardholders to track their spending, identify unauthorised transactions, and manage their finances effectively.
5. Minimum Payment and Interest
Cardholders must make at least the minimum payment specified in the statement by the due date to avoid late payment fees and penalties. If the outstanding balance is not paid in full, interest is charged on the balance, usually at a rate based on the card’s terms and the cardholder’s creditworthiness. Paying the balance in full monthly avoids interest charges, allowing cardholders to use credit without incurring additional costs.
Conclusion
Credit cards offer many benefits, including convenience, rewards, credit-building opportunities, protection against fraud, and travel perks. However, it’s essential to understand how credit cards work and use them responsibly to avoid debt and negative impacts on credit scores. By leveraging the benefits of credit cards while managing finances prudently, individuals can maximise the value of their credit cards and achieve their financial goals effectively.
