Which Type of Load Binder You Should Use for Load Securement?

If you are in the transportation sector, the term load binder is probably pretty familiar. In the world of transportation, securing your cargo is paramount. A single improperly secured load can have disastrous consequences, endangering lives, causing property damage, and leading to hefty fines. A chain binder is a crucial piece of equipment that plays a vital role in ensuring the safe transport of goods on trucks, trailers, and flatbeds.  

This comprehensive guide delves into the world of chain binders, exploring their types, benefits, and the factors to consider when choosing the right one for your specific needs.

What is a Load Binder and its Benefits?

A load binder, also known as a chain binder, is a simple yet effective tool used to tighten and secure chains that bind down cargo on a flatbed trailer or truck bed.  It consists of two key components:

Tension Hook: These hooks at each end of the binder attach to the chain securing the load.

Tightening Mechanism: This mechanism, either a ratchet or a lever, allows you to apply tension to the chain, pulling it taut and securing the cargo in place.

Here are the benefits of using load binders:

Enhanced Safety: Properly secured cargo minimizes the risk of items shifting or falling during transport, preventing accidents and injuries.

Damage Protection: Securing your cargo with chain binders prevents it from bouncing or jostling around, minimizing the risk of damage to the goods themselves or the trailer bed.

Compliance with Regulations: Transportation authorities have strict regulations regarding cargo securement. Using chain binders ensures you comply with these regulations and avoid potential fines.

Peace of Mind: Knowing your load is securely fastened allows drivers and cargo owners to have peace of mind during transportation.

Types of Load Binders & Choosing the Best for the Job!

Chain binders come in various types, each with its own advantages and ideal applications.  Here’s a breakdown of the two most common types:

Ratchet Binders:

Mechanism: These binders utilize a ratcheting mechanism that allows for gradual tension to be applied to the chain in a controlled manner. A pawl and ratchet system ensures the tension remains constant, even with vibrations during transport.

Benefits: Ratchet binders are user-friendly, requiring less manual effort to achieve tight tension. They offer greater control over tensioning and are generally considered more secure than lever binders.

Drawbacks: Ratchet load binders are often slightly heavier and more expensive than lever binders. Their more complex mechanism might require a bit more maintenance.

Ideal Applications: These binders are a versatile choice for securing a wide variety of cargo, particularly heavy loads or items that require significant tension. They are a popular option for professional haulers and for securing oversized or irregular-shaped objects.

Lever Binders:

Mechanism: Lever binders employ a simple lever mechanism that tightens the chain by pulling on one end of the lever. Once the desired tension is achieved, a locking mechanism secures the lever in place.

Benefits: Lever binders are generally more compact, lightweight, and affordable than ratchet binders. Their simple design makes them easy to use and maintain.

Drawbacks: Lever binders require more manual effort to achieve and maintain tension compared to ratchet binders. They might not be as suitable for very heavy loads or situations requiring extremely tight securing.

Ideal Applications: Lever binders are a good choice for lighter loads or situations where ease of use and affordability are priorities. They are suitable for personal use or for securing smaller cargo on trailers or pickups.

Additional Factors to Consider When Choosing a Load Binder:

Working Load Limit (WLL): This is the maximum recommended weight capacity for the binder. Always choose a binder with a WLL exceeding the weight of your cargo.

Chain Size:  Chain binders are designed to work with specific chain sizes. Ensure the binder’s hooks are compatible with the size of the chain you’ll be using.

Material: Binders are typically made from forged steel for strength and durability. Look for binders with a weather-resistant coating to prevent corrosion.

Ease of Use: Consider your experience level and the frequency of use. If you prioritize ease of use, a ratchet binder might be preferable.

Budget: Load binders range in price depending on type, capacity, and brand. Determine your budget and choose the best option that meets your needs and safety requirements.

Ratchet Binders vs. Lever Binders: A Side-by-Side Comparison

Here’s a table summarizing the key differences between ratchet binders and lever binders:

How To Use Chain Binders? The Easiest Way To Secure Your Flatbed Load!

Now that you’ve chosen the right chain binder for your needs, here’s a step-by-step guide on how to use it effectively to secure your flatbed load:

Preparation:  Gather your materials – chains, load binders, anchor points on your trailer, and appropriate gloves for hand protection.  Inspect the chains and binders for any damage before use.

Attaching the Chains:  Secure one end of the chain to a designated anchor point on your trailer.  Drape the chain over your cargo, ensuring it reaches the opposite side of the trailer bed.  Attach the other end of the chain to a secure anchor point on the opposite side.

Connecting the Load Binder:  Hook one of the tension hooks of the binder onto the chain near the cargo.  Hook the other tension hook onto the chain close to the anchor point.

Tightening the Chain:  For ratchet binders: operate the ratchet by turning the handle in a smooth, controlled motion until the chain reaches the desired tension.  The pawl mechanism will ensure the tension remains constant.  For lever binders: pull the lever arm down repeatedly until the chain reaches the desired tension.  Once achieved, secure the lever in place using the locking mechanism.

Checking and Re-tightening:  Travel a short distance and then stop to inspect the tension of the chains and binders.  Over time, vibrations during transport might cause some slack.  Re-tighten the chain if necessary using the same process.  Repeat these checks periodically throughout your journey.

Safety Tips for Using Load Binders:

• Always choose chain binders with a WLL exceeding the weight of your cargo.
• Never exceed the WLL of your binders.
• Inspect your binders and chains for damage before each use.
• Ensure chains are not twisted or kinked.
• Wear appropriate gloves to protect your hands when handling chains and binders.
• Secure your cargo evenly to prevent shifting during transport.
• Never use damaged or worn-out load binders.
• If you are unsure about proper load securement techniques, seek training from a professional.

You can effectively use chain binders to secure your cargo and ensure a safe and smooth journey by following these steps and safety tips

Conclusion:

Choosing the right load binder and using it properly are crucial aspects of safe cargo transportation.  This guide has equipped you with the knowledge to select the appropriate binder based on your needs and provided instructions for safe and effective load securement.  Remember, prioritizing safety and investing in quality chain binders will give you peace of mind and ensure your cargo reaches its destination securely.

If you want to invest in chain binders, then Lifton Chains is one of the trusted and reputable brands in India you can count on.